Aquascape is becoming an interesting hobby trend in the current era. This is the art of decorating aquariums by creating beautiful and natural underwater landscapes. The activity involves arranging various decorative elements to create an aesthetic ecosystem. One very important element is the lava rock aquascape.
As the name suggests, lava rock forms when hot lava from a volcano cools over a rapid period of time. The cooling process produces a porous structure in the rocks. This makes it tend to be light and have a relatively rough surface.
Lava Rock Aquascape and Its Benefits
In aquascape art, this rock becomes the main component that needs attention. The reason is, they don’t just beautify the appearance of the aquarium. But it also provides various benefits for the ecosystem within it. Some of these benefits include:
1. Acts as a Natural Filter
The main benefit of lava rock is that it works as a natural filter. The small pores provide a large surface area for beneficial bacteria so they can grow and reproduce. These good bacteria will maintain the quality of the aquarium water.
They actively break down harmful compounds. Such as ammonia and nitrite which often appear from fish food waste and metabolic processes. This also helps maintain biological balance in the aquarium and creates a healthy environment for its inhabitants.
2. Saves More Electricity
Compared to mechanical filters, natural filters using lava rock aquascape offer an economical solution. The reason is, they do not require electricity consumption. Dirt trapped in the aquarium or the pores of the rocks will gradually be broken down by the bacteria themselves. It will also not be too burdensome in terms of maintenance or cleaning.
3. As a Planting Medium
Some people use lava rock as a planting medium for certain aquatic plants. Especially those with long fibrous roots, such as Java Moss and Water Wisteria. The porous structure in lava rock allows plant roots to grow well while getting sufficient nutrition.
4. Make the Aquarium More Unique
Lava rocks are available in various sizes, shapes and colors, including black, red and brown. With these various variants, consumers are increasingly free to choose to be creative in creating the appearance they wish.
Guide to Choosing Lava Rocks for Aquascape
To be able experience all the benefits above, it is of course very important to choose quality lava rock aquascape. Moreover, currently there are lots of products sold on the market. So to make it easier, you can follow the guide below.
- First, choose lava rock with enough and even pores. Porosity will support the growth of good bacteria, help with water filtration and is ideal for plants to attach to.
- Pay attention to the shape and size of the lava rock according to the aquascape concept you want to create. There are lava rocks with rounded, flat or elongated shapes. You can also combine several sizes to create a more natural and attractive appearance.
- As previously stated, lava rock does have natural colors such as black, brown or red. Choose colors according to the aquascape theme. If the rocks use artificial colors, make sure the paint is safe for the aquarium environment and does not fade.
- Consider the weight of the lava rock aquascape. Especially if you have a small or medium sized aquarium. Too much heavy lava rock can weigh down the aquarium structure.
- Lastly, try to choose lava rock that comes from a trusted source. Such as volcanic areas or certain friends that provide lava rocks that are durable and do not break easily.
Overall, lava rock aquascape is an attractive choice for decorating an aquarium. Don’t forget to combine lava rock with other materials. Like wood to sand, to get a more unique look.
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